Excessive gingival display or gummy smiles is the term given to the oral structure of the patients who have too much gum tissue displayed above the teeth while smiling. A smile is only considered to be a gummy smile when the displaying gum tissues are above the length of 2 millimeters.
Such a smile is inherent and usually makes people feel self-conscious and less confident among masses and crowds, due to the appearance of their smile. Categorically, there are four kinds of gummy smiles:
- Anterior gummy smile: A smile is said to be so when the number of excessive gum tissues getting displayed is of the upper jaw’s two front teeth.
- Posterior gummy smile: It is said to be so when the number of excessive gum tissues getting displayed of the upper jaw’s back teeth.
- Mixed gummy smile: This is a condition where the gum tissues of both the front as well as back teeth of the upper jaw get excessively displayed.
- Asymmetric gummy smile: This is the condition where the gum tissues are only excessively displayed on a single side of the upper jaw.
Causes of a gummy smile
A smile is caused by quite a few things. It is, of any kind, can be in a person either inherently or due to some external effect. Some of the most common causes of gummy smiles are as follows:
1. Genetics
Other than your gum tissues being excessively displayed while you smile, a smile can also be called a gummy smile if your teeth are comparatively smaller than your gum tissues. In such a case the dwarf teeth get over displayed by gum tissues. Many people all around the world have a smile as a part of their genetics and hence, have gummy smiles innately.
2. Upper lip and gum irregularities
There are quite a few gum irregularities that cause a gummy smile, such as:
- The condition where the gum tissues are too enlarged or too long and make the teeth look smaller.
- The condition where the upper jaw grows too much or enlarges enough to make the gums appear too long.
- The condition where a person has a hyperactive upper lip, a lip that is normal when resting but gets too much up when moved.
3. Improper Tooth Eruption
Improper tooth eruption is a condition that is caused in our childhood when our new teeth are coming up. There is often a time when the coming teeth can appear too short or be partly covered by gums. There are the common symptoms of improper tooth eruption.
Ways to Fix a gummy smile
The best ways to fix a smile, and get you a “normal” shining smile that you can wear with confidence, are:
- Clear aligners or braces
- Injections of Botox
- Cosmetic restorative treatments
- Jaw or lip surgery
- Lengthening of dental crown
- Veneers
- Gingivectomy
All of these ways are known to provide an appropriate aesthetic solution for your gummy smiles.
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